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用好这15个学术英文单词,为你的学术论文增色添彩

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发表于 2023-4-13 10:57:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
小伙伴们,你们是否在写学术论文时常常感到无从下手?学习高级词汇可以帮助你们更好地阐述论点,使文章更加精准、专业。今天的词汇表包括例如“Synthesis”和“Empirical”这样的高频词,学习它们可以让你们更好地表达自己的思想,提高论文的质量。当你们使用这些高级词汇时,不仅能够展示自己的语言水平和专业素养,还能够引起读者的兴趣。所以,让我们一起学习这些词汇,为自己的学术论文增色添彩吧!

1. Thesis statement (论题陈述): A clear and concise sentence that presents the main argument or point of an essay or paper.
Example:
The thesis statement of my essay is that social media has a negative impact on mental health. (我的论文的论题陈述是社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响。)
Collocations:
Clear thesis statement(清晰的论文声明)
Strong thesis statement(有力的论文声明)
Thesis statement examples(论文声明的例子)

2. Synthesis (综合): The process of combining different sources or ideas in order to create a new perspective or understanding.
Example:
In order to write a strong research paper, it is important to use synthesis to analyze and integrate different sources. (为了写出优秀的研究论文,必须使用综合分析和整合不同的来源。)
Collocations:
Synthesis essay(综合文章)
Synthesis paper(综合论文)
Synthesis of research(综合研究)

3. Empirical (经验主义的): Based on observation or experience rather than theory or speculation.
Example:
The research study provides empirical evidence to support the hypothesis. (这项研究提供了经验主义证据来支持假设。)
Collocations:
Empirical evidence(实证证据)
Empirical research(实证研究)
Empirical data(实证数据)

4. Quantitative (定量的): Relating to or measured by the quantity or amount of something rather than its quality.
Example: The study used quantitative data to analyze the relationship between income and education. (这项研究使用定量数据分析了收入和教育之间的关系。)
Collocations:
Quantitative research(量化研究)
Quantitative analysis(量化分析)
Quantitative data(量化数据)

5. Qualitative (定性的): Relating to or based on the quality or nature of something rather than its quantity.
Example:
The researcher used qualitative methods to gather data on the experiences of immigrants in the United States. (研究人员使用定性方法收集了有关美国移民经历的数据。美国论文代写平台:https://www.lunwenhelp.com/usa/)
Collocations:
Qualitative research(定性研究)
Qualitative analysis(定性分析)
Qualitative data(定性数据)

6. Credible (可信的): Trustworthy and believable, often based on evidence or reputation.
Example:
It is important to use credible sources when conducting research in order to ensure accuracy and reliability. (在进行研究时使用可信的来源是关键,以确保准确性和可靠性。)
Collocations:
Credible sources(可信源)
Credible evidence(可信证据)
Credible research(可信研究)

7. Analysis (分析): The process of examining something in detail in order to understand or explain it.
Example:
The analysis of the data revealed a significant correlation between exercise and mental health. (数据分析表明锻炼和心理健康之间存在显著相关性。)
Collocations:
Data analysis(数据分析)
Statistical analysis(统计分析)
Qualitative analysis(定性分析)

8. Paraphrase (释义): To restate a passage or text in one's own words, often to clarify meaning or simplify complex ideas.
Example:
It is important to paraphrase information from sources in order to avoid plagiarism and demonstrate understanding. (为了避免抄袭和证明理解,重要的是将来源信息加以释义。)
Collocations:
Paraphrase tool(改写工具)
Paraphrase online(在线改写)
Paraphrase example(改写例子)

9. Citation (引用): A reference to a source of information in a written work, often in the form of a quotation or paraphrase.
Example:
It is important to include proper citations in academic writing in order to give credit to sources and avoid plagiarism. (在学术写作中包含适当的引用是重要的,以便给予来源以信任,避免抄袭。)
Collocations:
In-text citation(内文引用)
APA citation(APA引用)
MLA citation(MLA引用)

10. Argument (论点): A statement or series of statements intended to persuade or convince an audience of a particular point of view.
Example:
The argument in my essay is that standardized testing is not an accurate measure of student learning. (我的论文的论点是标准化测试不是学生学习的准确衡量标准。)
Collocations:

Strong argument(有力的论点)
Persuasive argument(有说服力的论点)
Counterargument(反驳论点)

11. Connotation (内涵): The emotional or cultural associations that a word or phrase may carry beyond its literal definition.
Example:
The connotation of the word "home" can vary depending on one's personal experiences and cultural background. (“家”这个词的内涵因个人经验和文化背景而异。)
Collocations:
Positive connotation(积极内涵)
Negative connotation(消极内涵)
Neutral connotation(中性内涵)

12. Denotation (外延): The literal or dictionary definition of a word or phrase without any emotional or cultural associations.
Example:
The denotation of the word "dog" is a domesticated mammal with four legs and a tail. (“狗”这个词的外延是一种有四条腿和尾巴的家养哺乳动物。)
Collocations:
Dictionary denotation(字典定义)
Literal denotation(字面定义)
Common denotation(普遍定义)

13. Syntax (句法): The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
Example:
The author's use of complex syntax in the novel adds depth to the characters and plot. (作者在小说中使用复杂的句法为角色和情节增添了深度。)
Collocations:
Proper syntax(正确的句法)
Sentence syntax(句子句法)
Syntax errors(句法错误)

14. Plagiarism (剽窃): The act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit or permission.
Example:
Plagiarism is a serious offence in academic writing and can result in consequences such as failing a course or even expulsion from school. (剽窃在学术写作中是一个严重的罪行,可能导致失败或甚至被开除。)
Collocations:
Avoid plagiarism(避免抄袭)
Plagiarism checker(抄袭检测器)
Plagiarism consequences(抄袭后果)

15. Abstract (摘要): A brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.
Example:
The abstract of the research paper provides a concise overview of the study's purpose, methods, and findings. (研究论文的摘要提供了对研究目的、方法和结果的简洁概述。)
Collocations:
Abstract example(摘要例子)
Writing an abstract(撰写摘要)
Abstract submission(摘要提交)

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