用好这15个学术英文单词，为你的学术论文增色添彩

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小伙伴们，你们是否在写学术论文时常常感到无从下手？学习高级词汇可以帮助你们更好地阐述论点，使文章更加精准、专业。今天的词汇表包括例如“Synthesis”和“Empirical”这样的高频词，学习它们可以让你们更好地表达自己的思想，提高论文的质量。当你们使用这些高级词汇时，不仅能够展示自己的语言水平和专业素养，还能够引起读者的兴趣。所以，让我们一起学习这些词汇，为自己的学术论文增色添彩吧！

1. Thesis statement (论题陈述): A clear and concise sentence that presents the main argument or point of an essay or paper.
Example:
The thesis statement of my essay is that social media has a negative impact on mental health. (我的论文的论题陈述是社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响。)
Collocations:
Clear thesis statement（清晰的论文声明）
Strong thesis statement（有力的论文声明）
Thesis statement examples（论文声明的例子）

2. Synthesis (综合): The process of combining different sources or ideas in order to create a new perspective or understanding.
Example:
In order to write a strong research paper, it is important to use synthesis to analyze and integrate different sources. (为了写出优秀的研究论文，必须使用综合分析和整合不同的来源。)
Collocations:
Synthesis essay（综合文章）
Synthesis paper（综合论文）
Synthesis of research（综合研究）

3. Empirical (经验主义的): Based on observation or experience rather than theory or speculation.
Example:
The research study provides empirical evidence to support the hypothesis. (这项研究提供了经验主义证据来支持假设。)
Collocations:
Empirical evidence（实证证据）
Empirical research（实证研究）
Empirical data（实证数据）

4. Quantitative (定量的): Relating to or measured by the quantity or amount of something rather than its quality.
Example: The study used quantitative data to analyze the relationship between income and education. (这项研究使用定量数据分析了收入和教育之间的关系。)
Collocations:
Quantitative research（量化研究）
Quantitative analysis（量化分析）
Quantitative data（量化数据）

5. Qualitative (定性的): Relating to or based on the quality or nature of something rather than its quantity.
Example:
The researcher used qualitative methods to gather data on the experiences of immigrants in the United States. (研究人员使用定性方法收集了有关美国移民经历的数据。美国论文代写平台：https://www.lunwenhelp.com/usa/)
Collocations:
Qualitative research（定性研究）
Qualitative analysis（定性分析）
Qualitative data（定性数据）

6. Credible (可信的): Trustworthy and believable, often based on evidence or reputation.
Example:
It is important to use credible sources when conducting research in order to ensure accuracy and reliability. (在进行研究时使用可信的来源是关键，以确保准确性和可靠性。)
Collocations:
Credible sources（可信源）
Credible evidence（可信证据）
Credible research（可信研究）

7. Analysis (分析): The process of examining something in detail in order to understand or explain it.
Example:
The analysis of the data revealed a significant correlation between exercise and mental health. (数据分析表明锻炼和心理健康之间存在显著相关性。)
Collocations:
Data analysis（数据分析）
Statistical analysis（统计分析）
Qualitative analysis（定性分析）

8. Paraphrase (释义): To restate a passage or text in one's own words, often to clarify meaning or simplify complex ideas.
Example:
It is important to paraphrase information from sources in order to avoid plagiarism and demonstrate understanding. (为了避免抄袭和证明理解，重要的是将来源信息加以释义。)
Collocations:
Paraphrase tool（改写工具）
Paraphrase online（在线改写）
Paraphrase example（改写例子）

9. Citation (引用): A reference to a source of information in a written work, often in the form of a quotation or paraphrase.
Example:
It is important to include proper citations in academic writing in order to give credit to sources and avoid plagiarism. (在学术写作中包含适当的引用是重要的，以便给予来源以信任，避免抄袭。)
Collocations:
In-text citation（内文引用）
APA citation（APA引用）
MLA citation（MLA引用）

10. Argument (论点): A statement or series of statements intended to persuade or convince an audience of a particular point of view.
Example:
The argument in my essay is that standardized testing is not an accurate measure of student learning. (我的论文的论点是标准化测试不是学生学习的准确衡量标准。)
Collocations:

Strong argument（有力的论点）
Persuasive argument（有说服力的论点）
Counterargument（反驳论点）

11. Connotation (内涵): The emotional or cultural associations that a word or phrase may carry beyond its literal definition.
Example:
The connotation of the word "home" can vary depending on one's personal experiences and cultural background. (“家”这个词的内涵因个人经验和文化背景而异。)
Collocations:
Positive connotation（积极内涵）
Negative connotation（消极内涵）
Neutral connotation（中性内涵）

12. Denotation (外延): The literal or dictionary definition of a word or phrase without any emotional or cultural associations.
Example:
The denotation of the word "dog" is a domesticated mammal with four legs and a tail. (“狗”这个词的外延是一种有四条腿和尾巴的家养哺乳动物。)
Collocations:
Dictionary denotation（字典定义）
Literal denotation（字面定义）
Common denotation（普遍定义）

13. Syntax (句法): The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
Example:
The author's use of complex syntax in the novel adds depth to the characters and plot. (作者在小说中使用复杂的句法为角色和情节增添了深度。)
Collocations:
Proper syntax（正确的句法）
Sentence syntax（句子句法）
Syntax errors（句法错误）

14. Plagiarism (剽窃): The act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit or permission.
Example:
Plagiarism is a serious offence in academic writing and can result in consequences such as failing a course or even expulsion from school. (剽窃在学术写作中是一个严重的罪行，可能导致失败或甚至被开除。)
Collocations:
Avoid plagiarism（避免抄袭）
Plagiarism checker（抄袭检测器）
Plagiarism consequences（抄袭后果）

15. Abstract (摘要): A brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.
Example:
The abstract of the research paper provides a concise overview of the study's purpose, methods, and findings. (研究论文的摘要提供了对研究目的、方法和结果的简洁概述。)
Collocations:
Abstract example（摘要例子）
Writing an abstract（撰写摘要）
Abstract submission（摘要提交）